fundamental particle

/,fʌndə'mentl'pɑ:tikl/

Friendly

Word: Fundamental Particle

Part of Speech: Noun (in physics)

Definition: A fundamental particle is a very small piece of matter that is not made up of smaller parts. It is more basic than an atom, which means it is one of the building blocks of everything around us. Fundamental particles are considered the basic components of all matter in the universe.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "fundamental particle" when discussing topics related to physics, chemistry, or the structure of matter.
• It is a technical term, so it’s best used in scientific contexts or discussions.

Example:

• "Electrons and quarks are examples of fundamental particles, which combine to form atoms."

Advanced Usage:

In advanced discussions, "fundamental particles" can refer to specific types, such as: - Fermions: Particles that make up matter (like electrons, protons, and neutrons). - Bosons: Particles that carry forces (like photons and gluons).

Word Variants:

• Fundamentally (adverb): In a basic or essential way.
  • Example: "Fundamentally, all living things share certain properties."
• Fundamentals (noun): The basic principles or concepts of a subject.
  • Example: "Understanding the fundamentals of physics is important for advanced studies."

Different Meanings:

• In a broader sense, "fundamental" can describe something that is essential or central to a concept, not just in physics but in other fields too.
  • Example: "The fundamental principles of democracy include fairness and equality."

Synonyms:

• Basic particle
• Elementary particle (another common term used in physics)
• Building block (in a more general sense)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "fundamental particle," but you might hear phrases like: - "At the core of" (meaning the most important part of something). - Example: "At the core of the theory are fundamental particles."

Summary:

Understanding "fundamental particle" helps you grasp the basic components that make up everything in the universe.

Academic

Noun

1. (physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom; regarded as constituents of all matter

Synonyms

• elementary particle